Rating Rationale
August 17, 2023 | Mumbai
Punjab Chemicals and Crop Protection Limited
Ratings reaffirmed at 'CRISIL BBB+ / Stable / CRISIL A2 '; rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.60 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.30 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL BBB+/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2 (Reaffirmed)
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

This Rating Rationale (RR) is being published in continuation to the RR dated August 07, 2023 which communicated that the rating was under appeal. Upon due consideration of the additional information received, the rating has been reaffirmed. The detailed rationale follows:

 

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has reaffirmed its 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2' ratings on the bank facilities of Punjab Chemicals And Crop Protection Limited (PCCPL).

 

The ratings continue to reflect the company's extensive industry experience of the promoters, established market position and its healthy financial profile. These strengths are partially offset by susceptibility to adverse changes in government regulations, and customer concentration in revenue profile.

Analytical Approach

For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of PCCPL and its wholly owned overseas subsidiary, SD AgChem (Europe) NV (SDAC), together referred to as Punjab Chemicals group.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Extensive industry experience of the promoters and established market position:

The promoter’s i.e, Dhoot family have an experience of over 5 decades in the APIs, along with other pharmaceutical intermediaries’ business and have established relationships with suppliers and customers. The promoters have developed a strong understanding of the industry dynamics, which has helped them successfully navigate several business cycles as well as build long-standing relationships with customers. The group has a presence across diverse end-user segments like agrochemical, industrial chemicals, and fine/specialty chemical industries. The business risk profile is expected to improve over the medium term supported by above average growth in revenue and sustained operating margins.

 

Healthy financial profile: Financial risk profile is healthy as reflected in networth and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio of Rs 296 crore and 1.11 times, respectively, as on March 31, 2023. Debt protection metrics were comfortable, as indicated by interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratios of 6.89 times and 0.86 times, respectively, in fiscal 2023. With no debt funded capital expenditure (capex) to be done in fiscal 2023 & 2024, the capital structure is expected to remain comfortable over the medium term. Although the financial risk profile is expected to be comfortable, any large debt or cost overruns in the planned capex would remain closely monitorable.

 

Weaknesses:

Exposure to regulatory changes, and seasonality in the agrochemicals sector:

The domestic agrochemical formulations industry has many organized players with regional presence. The company faces intense competition from organized as well as unorganized players in the domestic market. Also, the domestic agrochemicals sector is dependent on monsoon and the level of farm income. The fortunes of the sector are, therefore, linked to the quantum, timing, and distribution of rainfall in a year, exposing the players’ revenue to seasonal trends. Besides, surplus, or inadequate rainfall could hit the profitability of players and lead to build-up in the working capital requirement. As the company’s operating margin has remained volatile between 10.5% to 17.5% over the last quarters it will remain monitorable. Though operating margins have improved in Q1 FY24, sustenance of improved operating margins to be seen.

 

Customer and product concentration in revenue profile:

The group faces significant customer concentration risks. Its 3 major customers account for more than 50 per cent of its total sales.  The high customer concentration makes the group’s revenue growth and profitability dependent on its key customers’ future growth plans. However, the company is adding new customers to reduce customer concentration and few molecules are getting commercialized which will further help and will remain key monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

Net Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs 80 crore per fiscal over the medium term against long debt repayment obligations of Rs 8-10 Crore per annum. Bank limits were moderately utilized at 95% during the 12 months through June-2023. Low gearing and moderate net worth support its financial flexibility and provides the financial cushion available in case of any adverse conditions or downturn in the business. Cash and cash equivalent is Rs 11.45 crore (encumbered & Unencumbered) as on March 31,2023. No major debt funded capex plans over medium term.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believe the group will continue to benefit from the extensive experience of its promoter, and established relationships with clients.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors

  • Sustained improvement in revenue and operating margins leading to accruals above Rs 90 crores.
  • Improved working capital cycle and debt protection metrics coupled with sustained capital structure and enhanced financial flexibility.

 

Downward factors

  • Decline in revenue or moderation in operating margins to below 9% leading to a significant decline in net cash accruals.
  • Stretch in working capital cycle or significant debt funded capex or large dividend leading to weakening of financial risk profile.

About the Group

Incorporated in 1975, PCCPL is owned & managed by Mr Shalil S Shroff. It is engaged in manufacturing agrochemicals and Contract Research and Manufacturing (CRAMS). Its products include agrochemicals (Technicals), API's, Pharmaceutical Intermediates, Phosphorous Derivatives and Speciality Chemicals.

 

PCCPL has three manufacturing facilities, one each located at Lalru (Punjab), Derabassi (Punjab) and Pune (Maharashtra).

 

SDAC is the marketing arm of the group in Europe with various registrations for immediate supply of the Company’s products in the region.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31  Unit 2023 2022
Operating income Rs crore 1003.7 930.7
Reported profit after tax Rs crore 61 81
PAT margins % 6.1 8.7
Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth Times 0.3 0.36
Interest coverage Times 6.9 11.6

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs.Crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit  NA NA  NA  40  NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable
NA Letter of Credit   NA NA  NA  10  NA CRISIL A2
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA  NA  10  NA CRISIL BBB+/Stable

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated Extent of Consolidation  Rationale for Consolidation 
SD AgChem (Europe) NV (SDAC) 100% Wholly owned overseas subsidiary
Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 50.0 CRISIL BBB+/Stable 07-08-23 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   --   -- --
      -- 30-01-23 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 10.0 CRISIL A2 07-08-23 CRISIL A2   --   --   -- --
      -- 30-01-23 CRISIL A2   --   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 20 SVC Co-Operative Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Cash Credit 20 SVC Co-Operative Bank Limited CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Letter of Credit 10 SVC Co-Operative Bank Limited CRISIL A2
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 10 Not Applicable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
The Rating Process
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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